What equipment and conditions are required for Bitcoin mining

Bitcoin mining requires professional hardware equipment, stable power supply, and suitable software support, while also considering cost, environment, and policy factors. Here are the detailed equipment and condition requirements:

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### **1. Hardware equipment**
1. **Mining machine (mainly ASIC mining machine)**
- **ASIC Miners**: Bitcoin mining requires dedicated ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit) miners, such as Bitmain's Antminer S19 series, Whatsminer M30 series, etc. This type of mining machine has high computing power (such as more than 100 TH/s) and excellent energy consumption ratio (such as less than 30 J/TH).
- **GPU/CPU Mining Phased Out**: Bitcoin's mining difficulty makes it impossible to make a profit with regular graphics cards (GPUs) or CPUs.

2. **Power Supply (PSU)**
- Mining machines with high power consumption (e.g. 3,000W or more) require high-efficiency power supplies (80Plus Gold/Platinum certification) or dedicated miner power supplies (e.g., Bitmain APW12).

3. **Cooling Equipment**
- **Air cooling**: Most mining machines come with powerful fans, but they need a well-ventilated environment.
- **Water/Immersion Cooling**: Adopted by some high-end miners to reduce noise and energy consumption.

4. **Assistive Devices**
- **Network Equipment**: Stable router, network cable (low-latency network).
- **Mining Rack**: Used to centrally place and manage mining machines.

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### **II. Electrical Conditions**
1. **Low electricity prices**
- Electricity is the main cost, and the electricity price needs to be less than $0.05/kWh to be profitable (e.g. hydropower, wind power abundant areas).
- The "electricity bill ratio" (electricity cost/mining revenue) needs to be calculated, usually < 30%.

2. **Stable Power Supply**
- 24-hour uninterrupted operation, requiring backup power (e.g. diesel generator) or access to a stable power grid.

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### **3. Software and Network**
1. **Mining Software**
- For example, CGMiner, BFGMiner, etc., need to be compatible with ASIC miners.
- Some mining pools offer custom software (such as Antpool by Antpool).

2. **Pool Selection**
- The success rate of individual mining is extremely low, and you need to join a mining pool (such as F2Pool, Poolin, Binance Pool) to share the computing power income.

3. **Bitcoin Wallet**
- For receiving mining income, cold wallets (such as Ledger) or hot wallets (such as Electrum) are recommended.

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### **4. Environment and O&M**
1. **Venue Requirements**
- **Temperature Control**: The ideal ambient temperature is 10~25°C, requiring air conditioning or natural ventilation.
- **Dust and Moisture Resistance**: Dust and humidity can damage the miner.
- **Noise Isolation**: The noise of mining machines can reach more than 75dB, and it needs to be kept away from residential areas.

2. **Maintenance Capabilities**